por Are you interested in learning about web development and want to understand how HTML and other tools work? In this post We will give you an introduction to what HTML is, a little of its history and how HTML works. So that you begin to master it little by little and become a web developer.
What is HTML?
First of all, it is important to clarify that Html (HyperText Markup Language) is not a programming language, it is really a markup languagewhich defines the structure of your content, these could be paragraphs, perhaps a bulleted list, or images and data tables.
What is HTML? HTML is based on a series of elements that you will use to distribute various parts of the content, which may be so that it can look or behave in a certain way. In HTML there is something called labels which can make a word or an image become a hyperlink that directs you to another site, you can also change words to italics, make the font larger or smaller, among other things.
History of HTML
Now that we have answered what is HTML? and before talking about how HTML worksLet’s talk a little about its history. The origin of HTML dates back to the early 90’s due to a publication made by Tim Berners-Lee (researcher of the CERN) called «HTML Tags», this in search of a new “hypertext” system to share documents and streamline the work process. It should be noted that a couple of years ago, hypertext systems had been created and were used on a smaller scale.
It was not until 1995 that the organization IETF organized an HTML working group managing to publish the standard HTML 2.0which would become the first official standard for Html.
To briefly summarize the historical path of Htmlit could be said that during the second half of the decade they were launching new versions of Html which had improvements and incorporated new advances developed by companies such as Java, but with each update the significant improvements in the language diminished and the learning curve was increasing because the standardization of the language was lost, so Html It is stuck at version 4.01.
Since the publication of HTML 4.01, the standardization activity Html stopped and W3C focused on the development of other languagesFor this reason, around the year 2004, several companies such as Manzana, Mozilla and Opera expressed their concern about the lack of interest of the W3C in Html and They decided to organize themselves into a new association called Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group or better known as WHATWG.
The current activity of WHATWG focuses on the standard HTML5whose first official draft was published on January 22, 2008. Due to the strength of the companies that make up the group WHATWG and the publication of the drafts of HTML 5.0in March 2007 the W3C decided to resume the activity of standardizing Html.
Nowadays HTML5 It is already a standard, the consortium W3C, with the inventor of the Web Sir Tim Berners-Lee, presented the final version on October 27, 2014. His intention is to build what has been called Web platform open, where he HTML5next to javascript and CSS3can be used for the development of cross-platform applications (Linux, Windows, Android, iOS).
How does HTML work?
After understanding what HTML is and why it is not a programming language, it is essential to explain how HTML works and some of its characteristics.
Its general operation It is based on the fact that web users can create and structure sections, paragraphs and links using elements, labels and attributes. Below we will present its most common uses so that you can delve deeper into the question of what is HTML?
Web development: Developers can use HTML code to design the way a browser displays web page elements, such as text, hyperlinks, and media files.
Web browsing: As a visitor, you can easily navigate and follow links between related pages and websites, as HTML is largely used to embed hyperlinks.
Web documentation: HTML allows you to organize and format documents, similar to how you do with Microsoft Word.
Typically a website includes several pages Html different. These could be a home page, a presentation page and a contact page, each of these have files Html different.
Each of the pages Html cThey have a series of elements Htmlformed by a group of labels and attributes. The elements Html They could be understood as building blocks of a web page. A tag tells the browser where an element can begin and end, while an attribute describes the elements’ characteristics.
With the latter we can conclude that you now have an initial idea of what HTML is, you can recognize some of its history and its versions, as well as its main operation. To be able to start using it, learn HTML and develop web pages as you wish.
Where to continue?
Now that you know what HTML is and how it works, Do you want to continue acquiring knowledge in the area and learn HTML? With our Web Development Bootcamp you will be able to master this and other tools and technologies such as JavaScript, React, Microservices and even server deployment in less than 7 months. Sign up now!