por The demand for Full Stack, frontend or backend developers has increased as businesses have moved to the Internet. This Anglo-Saxon terminology is usually common in the tech world and we know that it can be confusing. In this post, we will explain what Full Stack Developer means and the qualities that a technical profile of this type should have.
A Full Stack Developer can be translated as a full stack developer. This means you have to be an expert in front-end and back-end development. In addition to knowing and using different operating systems and programming languages.
Here another question arises, what is frontend and backend? A frontend developer is a professional who is in charge of developing the parts that we can see of a website or application. It is the one that works on the interface that the end user uses.
However, A backend developer is one who works on the development of the databases and infrastructure of the page or application. That is, who lays everything down so that it works correctly later.
In this way, a Full Stack Developer is a mix of both professional profiles that works on both the visual part that the end user uses and the structure part of the website or application. Therefore, This profile may address entire projects involving databases, creating user-facing websites, or even working with clients during the project planning phase.
5 basic skills of a Full Stack Developer
As we mentioned previously, a Full Stack Developer must have a wide variety of skills. Below, we will mention the 6 most important skills that a Full Stack Developer should have.
HTML/CSS
While HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is used to add web content, CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) It is a language that allows you to design a website. A Full Stack Developer must be able to master these two languages to create an interactive, intuitive and attractive interface for applications or websites.
JavaScript
When it comes to web and software development, mastery of JavaScript is a must-have skill for a Full Stack Developer. It is one of the most used languages for writing frontend and backend code for servers. Likewise, it should be noted that JavaScript is the only programming language that can run natively in the browser and on the server-side (Node.js).
A Full Stack developer must have in-depth knowledge of JavaScript, as well as the concepts and features of React and Angular, frameworks to create web applications. One of the best features of JavaScript is that it includes useful aspects such as functions, prototypes, higher-order event delegation which help to create responsive web pages.
Git and GitHub
Git is an open source distributed version control system that can handle all your development needs such as managing changes made to applications, code, websites, documents or information associated with the development of software and applications. It offers great speed and efficiency for small and large projects.
A Full Stack must know how to use Git, since it allows them to keep track of every small modification made to the application code base. As well as offering them unique opportunities for security, productivity and administration.
Backend languages
Previously we mentioned frontend languages such as HTML, CSS and JavaScript, the other fundamental part of an application or software is the backend languages. A Full Stack Developer should know at least some of the following languages for backend development.
He PHP, is an open source cross-platform compatible language that can run smoothly on Unix, macOS, and Windows; Python has a smooth learning curve and a wide variety of libraries; Ruby, is a robust programming language that has excellent documentation and dependencies and lastly, we find Javawhich is a multipurpose programming language that can be used for developing web, desktop, and mobile applications.
Data storage
Web applications need a database where everything will be stored, in order to ensure that developers can later access the data. Therefore, A Full Stack Developer has to be an expert in database administration, in its design, understanding and manipulation of data. They must know how to work with XML, JSON and have knowledge of NoSQL databases.
Now we know exactly what Full Stack Developer means and the main skills that a professional in this area should have. An all-rounder that is capable of handling any situation in the development of websites or applications.
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