por The purposes of technology and science They are the invention of materials and ideas to satisfy people’s needs and the pursuit of knowledge, respectively. In addition, basic science is focused on obtaining scientific theoretical knowledge to better understand the objects of study for which there is still no reliable information.
sometimes these Concepts are used interchangeably, but they have important differences. Science uses experimentation and observation in obtaining knowledge to clarify natural phenomena. Furthermore, it employs a methodical and rational approach to exploring.
On the other hand, technology is a combination of technique, skills, processes, design, products, and other elements, in the creation of instruments or devices with practical applications.
Differences between the ends of technology and science
Despite being closely related, the purposes of technology and science are fundamentally different.
The aims of science are related to the description, explanation, prediction and control of world events.
Its essential objectives are the identification of problems, discovery of relationships between variables, and the establishment of scientific laws and theories.
Meanwhile, the element of real-world applicability is not present in the scientific reasoning process. This is what really defines the difference between the ends of technology and science.
Science is the theoretical foundation that allows technology to advance. It can then be said that technology is a kind of applied science. In itself, it is the fruit of scientific work.
Technology Features
interconnectivity
Among the intrinsic characteristics of technology is interconnectivity. This forms a network of interconnected parts that are recognized as a system.
Sothe technological phenomenon consists of a unit that has a single essence, despite the extreme diversity of its appearance.
Ambivalence
Another prominent feature is his ambivalence. This derives from the law of unintended consequences that also produces unexpected elements. This means that side effects are an integral part of the technology.
universality
Also, technology is universal. This is a totalizing force, as it expands in all aspects of life.
This universality is temporal and spatial. These aspects combined produce homogenization.
science features
provisional conclusions
One of the main characteristics of science is that its conclusions are reliable, but tentative. Being a work in progress, its conclusions are always provisional.
Scientific conclusions are well founded in their factual content and thought. However, they are tentative because all ideas are open to scrutiny.
It is not dogmatic
Ideas in the scientific field are not beliefs supported by faith. While some assumptions are made, his conclusions are accepted insofar as they are well founded and continue to hold up to scrutiny.
not based on morality
Finally, science cannot make moral or aesthetic decisions. This is not to say that scientists, being human, do not make moral and aesthetic judgments and choices, but these decisions are not part of science.
References
Difference between Science and Technology (2016, February 22). Retrieved on October 4, 2017, from theydiffer.com
Surbhi, S. (2017, January 30). Difference Between Science and Technology. Retrieved on October 4 from keydifferences.com
Navas Ara, MJ (coordinator) (2012). methods, designs and techniques of psychological research. Madrid: Editorial UNED.
Avila Baray, HL (s/f). Introduction to Research Methodology. Retrieved on October 4, 2017, from eumed.net
Kannan, A. (2014, June 08). How does technology differ from science? Retrieved on October 4, 2017, from enotes.com
Fitzgerald-Moore, P. (1997). University of Calgary. Intrinsic characteristics of technology. Retrieved on October 4, 2017, from people.ucalgary.ca
Characteristics of science (s/f). In Understanding evolution. Retrieved on October 4, 2017, from evolution.berkeley.edu