por He urban landscape It is the mixture of environmental and human phenomena that coexist in a particular place. In turn, urban space is understood as the population center and the common landscape of cities. Generally, it is used as a synonym for urban environment or urban area.
Throughout history, human beings have always sought dominance over nature. At first simply to build a house and shelter from environmental problems and nature itself (rain, cold, dangerous animals, etc.). Over time, this led to the building of civilizations thanks to collective communications.
The change in culture from a rural to an industrial society has led to considerable evolutions and changes in cities, coupled with the process of industrialization and urbanization.
For this reason, immigration from rural areas to cities began and urbanism made the creation of the open and green from the human. These spaces arose because life in cities was so far from nature, and developments had damaged natural elements on a large scale.
The possible conditions for reconciling nature and the city probably require some educational and cultural dimensions, and may encourage people who grew up and took root in their native villages to leave the cities and return to their original environments.
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Characteristics of the urban landscape
The urban landscape is the product of human intervention, which through industrialization and its consequent urbanization has modified the environment through architectural, cultural and social expressions and preferences specific to each place.
Urban landscape features involve the preservation, restoration, and creation of:
– Parks
– Nature centers
– Recreational areas
Urban landscapes must also contemplate maintaining and increasing the health and viability of watersheds, maintaining forested and agricultural areas, and promoting the availability of potable water.
These urban landscapes frequently present manifestations of modern art,
old spaces made new, usable and accessible, the product of creativity and innovation.
Best practices include water management and horticulture, maintenance of your facilities through planning and design, as well as integrated pest management and plant health care.
By incorporating nature into urban areas, we not only beautify our surroundings, but we create areas where we can reconnect with nature, benefit wildlife, and provide a healthier atmosphere for generations to come.
The landscape is the mirror of the ancient and current relationships of human beings with the nature that surrounds them.
Landscapes express what connects material practices, social relations,
symbolic representations and everything that contributes to shaping a local culture.
Components of the urban landscape
The components of the landscape refers to the elements that compose and integrate it, and can be recognized by:
– Strategic nodes
– Tours
– Boundaries
– Points of reference
– Neighborhoods or sectors
– Streets, trails and roads
Examples of Cityscapes
At present, there are various urban landscapes in the world that can serve as an example of how human beings can make their environment a setting for enjoyment and aesthetics or, in other words, where they can coexist in harmonious symbiosis with the environment. They stand out among them:
Germany
Frankfurt offers a majestic urban landscape. There tall gardens are combined with classical architectural structures, offering an exemplary landscape.
Among the buildings that stand out the most are the Commerzbank Tower with a spectacular architectural design that houses up to 9 gardens at different heights.
Japan
The populous city of Tokyo stands out for its tall skyscrapers under Mount Fuji, offering the world another urban wonder that confirms the possibility of harmony between man and his environment.
United Arab Emirates
A series of 33 buildings located in Dubai, about 200 meters high make this environment one of the most outstanding urban landscapes in the world. There is the tallest building on the planet, the Burj Khalifa, with an elevation of more than 828 meters.
Colombia
Important and interesting urban landscapes stand out in Colombia such as the Botanical Garden of Medellin or the Simón Bolívar Park in Bogotá. There, Colombians and visitors have an ideal setting for meeting and leisure.
Australia
In Sydney there is a particular form of contemporary architecture such as the Opera House and the magnificent Harbor Bridge. It is complemented by a ferry tour along the port, through which you can enjoy this wonderful view.
Malaysia
In Kuala Lumpur, a dozen buildings exceed 200 meters in the most populated area of the city. There are the Petronas Towers, the tallest twin skyscrapers in the world.
Singapore
Singapore’s urban landscape is an important example of regulated urban planning. The city establishes regulations for a maximum of 280 meters in height for skyscrapers, which gives the horizon a harmonious order despite being populated with tall structures.
United States of America
An internationally known urban landscape is the one offered by the city of New York. Some of its iconic buildings are the Empire State Building, for a long time the tallest in the world, or the Chrysler Building.
In addition, from the shore of Manhatan Island, the iconic imposingness of the Statue of Liberty can be seen.
References
Rapier RC K (2017). PublMed. Effects of landscape composition and pattern on land surface temperature: An urban heat island study in the megacities of Southeast Asia. Retrieved from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Vivien Bullen (2019). How Urban Landscape Design Works. Retrieved from home.howstuffworks.com
Landscape urbanism (nd) On Wikipedia. Retrieved on September 20, 2019 from en.wikipedia.org
Landscape (nd). On Wikipedia. Retrieved on September 18, 2019 from es.wikipedia.org
Pen State College of earth and mineral sciences (nd). Urban Landscapes. Retrieved from e-education.psu.edu