por What are social texts?
The social texts They are documents where events on the behavior of human groups are described, both in their psychological or physical characteristics, as well as in their performance as a society. As their name indicates, they are addressed to society in order to communicate something.
These texts have the function of interacting and participating in society activities, such as the sale of a property, the defense of human rights, etc.
There are different types of social texts according to very varied criteria, such as their function or discursive intention, whether they are digital texts or whether they are literary or non-literary texts, their discursive intention being the purpose for which a message is communicated.
These categories are not rigorous, because the same social text can include within itself the characteristics of different classes. The predominant function of language in these texts is referential, because they are primarily oriented to the transmission of data and information.
Types of social texts
Informative texts
They are texts whose purpose is to inform. They are based on the manifestation of a fact in order to tell something about the present. They use pleasant language so that public opinion can understand them. They are not too long and their structure is free.
advertising texts
These texts are ideal for persuading the reader to purchase a particular product or perform a desired action. Its purpose is to make customers see that they have a need and that the option presented is the best to satisfy it.
Scientific texts
They are texts that give a certain prestige, because they use numbers, statistics and reports, citing various sources to demonstrate the authenticity of what is said. For these texts, it must be verified that the sources have 100% reliability, because the user’s trust is at stake.
digital texts
They can be from emails, chats, texts for social networks, instant messaging or blog texts, to the text of an e-commerce, a web page or an application. They are produced very quickly and spread easily.
These texts have become a resource for all those who have an online business and want to increase their income by gaining visibility.
Instructive texts
Their purpose is to teach how to do something or to educate. For example, the step-by-step guides teach how to solve any doubt about a tool, program, or anything useful to the reader. The steps must be easy to understand, clear and simple. For this, the enumeration or other symbols are used to express each step.
Legal texts
They refer to legal documents that fall within the judicial sphere. They use a complex, technical and formal language, standing out for their objectivity. They can also be articles with a legal theme.
Characteristics of social texts
Let’s see the characteristics of each type of social text:
Informative texts
Structure: toAt the beginning of the text there is the most relevant information, followed by certain data of interest that complete the context and ending with the less relevant information.
Goals:eIn the text, the author’s points of view or emotions are not shown, because the central nucleus is the reported fact.
concise: himThe information must be stated in precise language and in accordance with the matter being dealt with.
advertising texts
creative:pTo shock the public, they are full of unusual groupings of ideas.
brief:pTo make them easier to remember, show the ideas in a specific way.
strategic:cEach text seeks to assemble the characteristics of the product, the values of the brand, its benefits, etc.
Scientific texts
The content of the text must be clear so that the public to which it is addressed can understand it.
According to the field of research that is addressed, they require the use of technical language.
They must present verifiable and objective data.
They must contain references to the sources used for the research.
digital texts
For their creation or dissemination, they do not always require the Internet. For example, you can create a digital text on your phone or computer without data or connection.
They are similar to any printed text, the only thing in which they vary is that their format is digital.
Instructive texts
The information must have some hierarchical form (sequences, steps, numbered list, etc.).
To make the instructions more understandable, they usually use graphic resources, such as photos, diagrams, graphs, etc.
The content is very specific. They focus only on the actions to follow, without touching other related issues.
Legal texts
Use of numerous legal technicalities or Latinisms derived from Roman Law. They are distinguished by common language terms with legal meanings and exclusively legal terms.
Structure of social texts
Both the external and internal structure of social texts will vary depending on the type of text it is. The use of language is precise and formal.
external structure
It is made up of the elements corresponding to the format, made up of the specific sections that identify the text: author, review, treatment, signature, etc.
Among the external characteristics is the recording of the date (day, month and year), of the place (city, state), who enunciates (title of Mr. or Mrs., academic degree), position, followed by the present word.
Internal structure
Social texts distribute their information contained in entry or preamble, development and termination. In the preamble the initial greeting is made and the subject is raised in precise and direct terms.
In the development, the peculiarities of the matter in question are displayed and the disposition, management and decree are clearly shown. At the end or closure, the order for the execution of the procedure, management, etc., can be manifested, just as a response is awaited, closing with a cordial farewell.
examples
Information text
Yesterday the new State Assistance and Health Center was inaugurated. The event was attended by the C. Secretary of Health and the State Governor, the C. Minister of Health of the Federation attended as representative of the President of the Republic.
The main function of this center will be to care for children and women with fewer resources in the municipality.
Cientific text
The circulatory system is an internal means of transport used by living beings to mobilize nutrients, oxygen, metabolites, hormones, carbon dioxide and other substances within their body. It exists not only in vertebrates, but also in most invertebrates.
Digital text: Email
Hello, thank you very much for having made a purchase in our establishment! Your order will arrive in three days. Through this page you can track. Best regards and we hope to see you again soon!
Instructional text: How to use the floor cleaner
Wear gloves to prevent direct contact with the cleaner.
Open the container and use a measure of the product for each liter of water.
Moisten the floor mop in the mixture.
After cleaning, pass the floor mop again only dampened with water.