Muhammad, the founder of Islam, is considered by Muslims as the last and most important prophet sent by God to guide mankind on the right path. His life and teachings have had a profound impact on the history and culture of the Islamic world, and his legacy continues to inspire and guide millions of people around the world.
Muhammad was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, in AD 570. From an early age, he was noted for his wisdom and honesty, earning him the respect and admiration of the people in his community. However, it was at the age of 40 that he received the first divine revelation from him while meditating in a cave near the city of Mecca.
Thereafter, Muhammad became the messenger of God and began to preach the message of Islam to the people in his community. His teachings centered on the belief in one God and the importance of living a righteous and pious life. Despite opposition and persecution from the local authorities, Muhammad continued to spread his message and win followers.
Ultimately, Muhammad managed to establish a community of loyal followers in Medina, a city north of Mecca. From there, Islam quickly spread throughout Arabia and beyond, becoming one of the largest and most influential religions in the world.
In this blog post, we will explore in depth the life, teachings, and legacy of Muhammad, as well as his impact on the history and culture of the Islamic world. From his humble beginning in Mecca to his rise as the messenger of God, Muhammad is a figure who continues to inspire millions of people around the world, and his story is one worth exploring and understanding. .
Muhammad Biography
Who was Mohammed?
Muhammad is the prophet and founder of Islam. Born in Mecca in 570, most of his early years were spent as a merchant.
At the age of 40, he began to have revelations from Allah that became the basis of the Qur’an and the basis of Islam.
By 630 he had unified most of arabian under one religion. As of 2015, there are over 1.8 billion Muslims in the world who profess, «There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet.»
Birth
Muhammad was born as a member of the Quraysh tribe and the Hāshim clan. His hometown of Mecca home to an ancient and famous pilgrimage shrine, the Ka’bah.
Although founded by Abraham, the cult throughout time has been dominated by polytheism and idolatry.
Muhammad’s conception is preceded by a dramatic crisis: his grandfather Abd al-Muttalib does not strictly implement a vow to sacrifice his favorite son and future father of Muhammad.’Abd Allāh, an obvious adaptation of the Biblical story of the union of Isaac (Genesis 22).
Muhammad himself was born in 570, the same year that the South Arabian king Abraha attempted to conquer Mecca and was thwarted by a divine intervention later alluded to in sūrah 105 of the Qur’an.
Muhammad’s father died before his birth, leaving him in the care of his paternal grandfather, ‘Abd al-Muṭṭalib.
At the age of six, Muhammad also loses his motherĀminah, and at eight he loses his grandfather.
Consequently, the responsibility of Muhammad is assumed by the new head of Hāshim’s clan, his uncle Abū Ṭālib.
While accompanying his uncle on a trading trip to Syria, a Christian monk recognizes Muhammad as a future prophet.
Muhammad’s life
Muhammad was born around AD 570 in Mecca (now in Saudi Arabia). His father died before he was born and he was raised first by his grandfather and then by his uncle.
He belonged to a poor but respectable family from the Quraysh tribe. The family was active in Meccan politics and commerce.
Many of the tribes that lived in the Arabian Peninsula at that time they were nomads and traded products while crossing the desert.
Most of the tribes were polytheistic, worshiping their own set of gods. The city of Mecca was an important commercial and religious center, home to many temples and places of worship where devotees prayed to the idols of these gods.
The most famous site was the Kaaba (which means cube in Arabic). It is believed that it was built by Abraham (Ibrahim for Muslims) and his son Ismail.
Little by little, the people of Mecca turned to polytheism and idolatry. Of all the gods that were revered, it is believed that Allah was considered the greatest and the only one without an idol.
early years
In his early teenage years. Muhammad worked in a camel caravan, following in the footsteps of many people his age, born to little wealth.
Working for his uncle, he gained experience in commercial trade traveling to Syria and eventually from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean. Over time, Muhammad gained a reputation as honest and sincere, earning the nickname «al-Amin» which means faithful or trustworthy.
In his early 20s, Muhammad began working for a wealthy merchant woman named Khadihah, who was 15 years his senior.
She was soon attracted to this accomplished young man, and proposed marriage. She accepted and over the years the happy union produced several children.
Not all lived to infancy. one of them, Fatima, would marry Muhammad’s cousin, Ali ibn Abi Talib, whom Shia Muslims consider Muhammad’s successor.
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the prophet muhammad
Muhammad was also very religious, occasionally making devotional trips to holy places near Mecca.
On one of his pilgrimages in 610, he meditated in a cave on Mount Jabal aI-Nour. The Angel Gabriel appeared and transmitted the word of God: «Recite in the name of your Lord who creates, creates man from a clot! Reciting for his lord is very generous.
«These words became the first verses of sūrah (chapter) 96 of the Qur’an. Most Islamic historians believe that Muhammad was initially disturbed by the revelations and did not publicly reveal them for several years.
However, Shi’a tradition says that he welcomed the Angel Gabriel’s message and was deeply inspired to share his experience with other potential believers.
Islamic tradition holds that the first people to believe were his wife, Khadija, and his close friend Abu Bakr (considered Muhammad’s successor by Sunni Muslims).
The followers
Soon, Muhammad began to gather a small group of followers, who initially met with no opposition.
Most of the people in Mecca ignored him or made fun of him as just another prophet. However, when his message condemned idolatry and polytheism, many of the Meccan tribal leaders began to view Muhammad and his message as a threat.
In addition to going against long-held beliefs. The condemnation of idol worship had financial consequences for the merchants who served the thousands of pilgrims who came to Mecca each year.
Mecca
This was especially true for members of Muhammad’s own tribe. The Quraysh, who were the guardians of the Kaaba.
Sensing an increasing threat, resistance to Muhammad and his followers grew. They were eventually forced to migrate from Mecca to Medina, a city 260 miles to the north in 622. This event marks the beginning of the Muslim calendar.
There, Muhammad was instrumental in ending a civil war that angered several of the city’s tribes. Muhammad settled in Medina, building his Muslim community and gradually gathering acceptance and more followers.
Between 624 and 628, the Muslims were involved in a series of battles for their survival.
In the last great confrontation, the battle of the pit and the siege of Medina. Muhammad and his followers prevailed and a treaty was signed.
The treaty was broken by the Meccan allies a year later. By now, Muhammad had plenty of strength. The balance of power had shifted away from the Meccan leaders for him.
In 630, the Muslim army marched on Mecca, taking the city with minimal casualties. Muhammad gave amnesty to many of the Meccan leaders who had opposed him and pardoned many others.
Most of the population of Mecca converted to Islam. Muhammad and his followers then proceeded to destroy all the statues of pagan gods in and around the Kaaba.
Muhammad’s death
After the conflict with Mecca was finally resolved. Muhammad made his first true Islamic pilgrimage to that city.
In March 632, he delivered his last sermon on Mount Arafat. When he returned to Medina to his wife’s house, he fell ill for several days.
He died on June 8, 632, at the age of 62. He was buried in al-Masjid an-Nabawi (the Prophet’s Mosque) one of the first mosques built by Muhammad in Medina.
Mohammed Phrases
Goodness is a sign of faith, and he who has no goodness has no faith. The scholar’s ink is holier than the martyr’s blood. None of you truly believes until he wishes for his brother what he wishes for himself. Overcoming evil with good is good, resisting evil with evil is evil. Four things sustain the world: the learning of the wise, the justice of the great. the prayers of the good and the courage of the brave.
Mohammed curiosities
His full name in Arabic is Abu l-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Hāšimī al-Qurayšī from which, casting his colloquial name Muhammad, we get Muhammad. To speak of him, Muslims have to say his name preceded by the word prophet and followed by the phrase «God bless him and give him his peace». It is considered «the seal of the prophets», for being the last of a long chain of messengers sent by God. A 27-year-old woman from Mecca. Muslims maintain that it was the Archangel Gabriel, the same one who appeared to the Virgin Mary and Ezekiel at the birth of John the Baptist, who asked Muhammad to become a messenger of God. He died after a short illness on June 8, 632 in the city of Medina, at the age of 63. There are more than 355 million Muslims outside of Asia. He did not have a specific job in his youth, but it has been reported that he worked as a pastor for Bani SadHe did not know how to write, which is why he recounted his teachings and revelations, which were kept by oral tradition. There are different doctrines within Islam. Not all Arabs are Muslims. In those times, Mecca was a prosperous commercial center.
Islam is one of the largest religions in the world.
Islam is an Abrahamic religion. There are three holy places for Muslims: Mecca, Medina and the Al-Aqsa Mosque. He was reflective in nature and routinely spent nights meditating in a cave. The Qur’an speaks of the Virgin Mary, a which is treated with much more respect than in many Protestant groups. Islam is the second largest religion in the world. It became a threat to the heads of local tribes. In the year 619, Khadijah, Muhammad’s wife, and his uncle Abu Talib. This year is known as the «year of…