Jackie Robinson Short Biography | Updated 2023 – Summary

Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia. He grew up in Pasadena and Long Beach, California. In high school, Robinson was a sports star who was recruited to play football at UCLA by then-head coach Red Sanders (later inductee into the College Football Hall of Fame).

However, when he arrived in Los Angeles he discovered that his scholarship only covered tuition, there was no money set aside for room and board.

So instead of immediately enrolling at UCLA, as most freshmen did at the time, Robinson decided to take a front-desk job as a bellboy at a hotel called the Markham Arms Hotel, while living with his mother in Pasadena. until I could afford college tuition.»

He rose to be one of the best players in the game and became an icon for equality and civil rights activists. In this article, we’ll take a look at some Jackie Robinson trivia questions about his life as a baseball player, including when he retired from baseball and how many MVPs he won.

Content Jackie Robinson Biography He was born in Cairo, Georgia on January 31, 1919. Jackie Robinson Statistics Wife and Children Early Life and Education As a freshman at UCLA, Robinson led the Pacific Coast Conference in scoring and was named All-American running back, tying the world record for the long jump. In 1940, Robinson became the first athlete to earn varsity letters in four sports in one year: baseball, football, basketball, and track. In 1941, Robinson graduated from UCLA with a major in physical education and became the athletic director of MUPC. Military Service In 1943, Robinson was drafted into the army as a private in the 761st Tank Battalion, one of the few black units in the army. In 1945, Robinson was honorably discharged with the rank of second lieutenant. He was denied admission to an officer candidate school due to racial discrimination. Robinson was commissioned a second lieutenant in the army. Brooklyn Dodgers executive Branch Rickey signs Robinson to contract, making him the first black player in major league history Robinson experienced a lot of prejudice while playing in the minor leagues. Robinson also excelled as a shortstop for the Monarchs. Baseball career When Robinson became eligible to play in 1945, he was sent to spring training with Brooklyn’s minor league team, the Montreal Royals. From the beginning of his career with the Dodgers, Robinson’s will was tested. He stole home plate 19 times. He hit .349 and stole 40 bases for Kansas City that season. On April 15, 1947, Jackie Robinson stepped onto Ebbets Field for his first major league game. On that day, he left an indelible mark on baseball by becoming the first African-American player in the major leagues in more than 60 years. Many players from opposing teams threatened not to play against the Dodgers. He led stolen bases that year and won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. In what year did Jackie Robinson win the National League MVP award? Robinson was a shortstop and second baseman early in his career, but played some first base in his later years. How many times did Jackie Robinson lead the league in stolen bases? What year did Jackie Robinson retire from baseball? Jackie Robinson’s Retirement The number 42 jersey is retired throughout Major League Baseball, because on April 15, 1997—50 years after Robinson broke baseball’s color barrier—MLB announced that no player would wear the number 42 again. Civil Rights Activism How did Jackie Robinson die? Jackie Robinson’s Legacy What year was Jackie Robinson inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame? Jackie Robinson was an athlete who broke the barriers of professionalism Jackie Robinson was an incredible player and changed the way people think about race. Conclusion It May Interest You:

Jackie Robinson Biography

He was born in Cairo, Georgia, on January 31, 1919.

He was born in Cairo, Georgia. He was born on January 31, 1919. He was born in Cairo, Georgia, at 2:00 a.m. on January 31, 1919.

jackie robinson He broke the color barrier when he became the first black athlete to play Major League Baseball in the 20th century.

He joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947 and was named Rookie of the Year that year, National League MVP in 1949, and World Series champion in 1955.

Jackie Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) became the first black athlete to play Major League Baseball in the 20th century when he took the field for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947.

Throughout his decade-long career, Robinson distinguished himself as one of the most talented and exciting players in the game, posting an impressive .311 career batting average.

He was also a civil rights activist. He died in Connecticut in 1972 from heart problems and complications from diabetes.

Jackie Robinson Statistics

Jackie Robinson, an exceptional baserunner, stole home 19 times in his career, setting a league record. In 1955, he helped the Dodgers win the World Series. Before retiring, he became the highest-paid athlete in Dodgers history.

Throughout his Major League Baseball career, from 1947 to 1956, Robinson achieved the following statistics:

0.311 batting average (AVG)137 home runs (HR)4877 at bats (AB)1518 hits (H)734 runs batted in (RBI)197 stolen bases (SB)0.409 on base percentage (OBP)0.883 on base plus blitz ( OPS)

Wife and sons

In the early 1940s, Jackie Robinson met nurse-in-training Rachel Isum Robinson when they were both attending the University of California, Los Angeles.

The couple married on February 10, 1946. As Jackie made his career in the big leagues, the couple faced increasing racism, from name calling to death threats.

Later in life, both Jackie and Rachel became active in the Civil Rights Movement.

Jackie and Rachel Robinson had three children together: Jack, Sharon, and David. Rachel said that she and Jackie did everything they could to create a home that would protect their children from racism.

In 1971, the couple’s eldest son, Jack Robinson Jr. died at the age of 24 in a car accident. His middle daughter, Sharon Robinson, is an author and consultant to Major League Baseball, while his youngest son, David Robinson, is a coffee farmer in Tanzania.

Early life and education

Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia. The youngest of five children, Robinson, was raised in relative poverty by a single mother.

He attended John Muir High School and Pasadena Junior College where he was an excellent athlete and played four sports: football, basketball, track and baseball. He was named the region’s Most Valuable Player in baseball in 1938.

Robinson’s older brother, Matthew Robinson, inspired Jackie to pursue his talents and his love of athletics. Matthew won a silver medal in the 200m – just behind Jesse Owens – at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.

Jackie continued his education at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he became the first student at the university to letter in four sports.

In 1941, despite his athletic success, Robinson was forced to leave UCLA on the verge of graduation due to financial difficulties. He moved to Honolulu, Hawaii, where he played football for the semi-professional Honolulu Bears.

His season with the Bears was cut short when the United States entered World War II.

As a freshman at UCLA, Robinson led the Pacific Coast Conference in scoring and was named an All-American running back, tying the world long jump record.

In his freshman year at UCLA, Robinson led the Pacific Coast Conference in scoring and was named an All-American running back, tying the world record in the long jump.

He also played basketball with the Bruins, averaging 20 points per game as a sophomore. That same year he became one of only three players to have scored 40 points in a single game; he did it twice that season.

In 1940, Robinson became the first athlete to earn varsity letters in four sports in one year: baseball, football, basketball, and track.

In 1940, Robinson became the first athlete to earn letters in four sports in one year: baseball, football, basketball, and track. He received all-American honors for his exploits on the diamond and as a member of the school’s football team.

In 1941, Robinson graduated from UCLA with a major in physical education and became the athletic director of MUPC.

In 1941, Robinson received a degree in physical education from UCLA and became athletic director of the MUPC. In 1944, he was hired as the head baseball coach at Michigan State University (MSU).

At MSU, he led the team to its first Big Ten Conference championship in 1947. He also coached basketball and track during his tenure as athletic director at MSU.

Robinson is credited with helping to integrate college football by signing Paul Robeson Jr, an African-American player who would go on to become one of the greatest athletes in college history.

Robinson was the first African American to be appointed athletic director of a major university when he succeeded Dr. Clarence Lester at MUPC in 1945, where he remained until 1948 before becoming MSU athletic director from 1951 to 1965 (when he retired).

Military service

From 1942 to 1944, Robinson served as a second lieutenant in the United States Army.

However, he never saw combat. During boot camp at Fort Hood, Texas, Robinson was arrested and court-martialed in 1944 for refusing to give up his seat and move to the back of a segregated bus.

Robinson’s sterling reputation, combined with the efforts of friends, the NAACP, and various black newspapers, shed light on the injustice.

He was eventually cleared of the charges and received an honorable discharge. His courage and his moral objection to segregation were precursors to the impact Robinson would have on Major League Baseball.

In 1943, Robinson was drafted into the army as a private in the 761st Tank Battalion, one of the few black units in the army.

In 1943, Robinson was drafted into the army as a private in the 761st Tank Battalion, one of the few all-black army units.

He was honorably discharged in 1945 with the rank of second lieutenant. He was denied admission to an officer candidate school due to the…

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