por Nowadays, the relationship between science and technology it is more evident than ever, since scientific knowledge allows the development of technological inventions and these inventions, in turn, facilitate the development of scientific findings.
In this sense, it is observed that the relationship between these two areas is one of interdependence, since the evolution of one favors the other and vice versa.
On the one hand, science opens paths that improve the understanding of technology. It makes it possible for human beings to explain why certain technological creations were successful while others failed. Thus, science satisfies human curiosity.
On the other hand, technological inventions provide mechanisms that broaden the scope of the sciences. For example, thanks to the development of the telescope and the microscope, sciences such as biology and astronomy have been able to analyze their object of study in more detail.
List of aspects in which the relationship between science and technology is observed
1- Biotechnology
Biotechnology comprises the use of biological processes combined with technological elements to create products for commercial purposes or that can be used in industry.
The recombination of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the development of genetically modified microorganisms and the creation of techniques that allow maximizing the potential of crops in agriculture are part of biotechnology.
Thus, this discipline aims to promote the development of technologies taking into account chemical, biological, ecological processes, among others.
In addition to the obvious components (biology and technology), this transdiscipline includes other sciences such as chemistry, genetics, ecology, microbiology, and agribusiness.
For this reason, biotechnological creations are useful in different fields: industry, medicine, agriculture, economy, among others.
Biotechnology is divided into three areas: red, green and white biotechnology.
red biotechnology
Red biotechnology is responsible for creating products that can be applied in medicine. The production of tablets, antibiotics and vaccines is part of this branch.
green biotechnology
Green biotechnology is the one whose objective is the application of technical and chemical processes in plant organisms. An example of this is the development of genetically modified crops, also known as GM.
white biotechnology
White biotechnology is the branch that is used at an industrial level. It uses biological elements, such as cells and organic substances, to synthesize compounds.
2- Instruments used in science
The relationship between technology and science can be seen in scientific laboratories. The instruments used in these establishments were created as technological advances and ended up being used as by the sciences.
The first technical inventions were developed by scholars, who were looking for a way to get closer to the object of interest. For example, in 1609 Galileo Galilei created the first refracting astronomical telescope to observe celestial bodies.
This technological advance allowed great advances in astronomy to be made. In fact, Galileo discovered the Milky Way and four of Jupiter’s satellites. In addition, he was able to study the phases of the planets Venus and Mars.
The use of technological devices for scientific purposes also favors the development of more technical advances.
Suppose a scientist discovers that the instrument he is using is not precise enough to study the object of interest.
So, a new instrument will be created that has better properties than the old one. The result will be a breakthrough for both science and technology.
3- Studies of science, technology and society
Science, Technology, and Society Studies (STS) Science, Technology and Society Studies) is a discipline that is responsible for analyzing how society and culture affect scientific and technological development. In turn, it studies how science and technology affect society.
It is an interdiscipline that emerged between the 1960s and 1970s. However, its development began in the 1930s, when a scientist named Ludwick Fleck published a monograph setting out the main points in this area. of knowing.
It became an official program when the Massachusetts Institute of Technology included it as a professorship at the request of Elting Morison in 1970.
4- Technoscience
Technoscience is an area of science, technology, and society studies that focuses on the relationship between technology and science.
This discipline establishes that there is an inseparable connection between the two mentioned areas, which are interdependent.
Likewise, technoscience maintains that the relationship between technology and science is such that when progress is made in one of these areas, progress will indisputably be generated in the other.
Another of the postulates of technoscience is that scientific knowledge depends on a technological infrastructure in order to advance.
Technoscience is also responsible for shaping the thinking of societies and the behavior of individuals.
For this, this discipline inserts into society the ideal of developing new techno-scientific projects. Over time, these ideals begin to be perceived as needs, causing individuals to work toward achieving them.
This is how most technological advances have come about: the internet, mobile phones, autopilot, the global positioning system (GPS), among others.
5- Technology and health sciences
Technological advances have allowed improvements to be made in terms of health sciences (medicine, nutrition and dietetics, bioanalysis, physiotherapy, among others).
Advances in technology and health not only help patients heal faster, but have also helped scientists create more efficient methods.
In this sense, technical creations in this area promote the development of new treatments, which can offer better quality of life to people suffering from certain conditions.
In addition, thanks to technology, databases have been created in which information concerning various pathologies is collected. In this way, these data can be made available to carry out research that is of benefit in the area.
6- Creation of interdisciplinary
The understanding between science and technology is so dependent that there are several interdisciplines that have been born from the symbiosis between a technological discipline and a scientific discipline. To the already mentioned biotechnology, we can add nuclear physics, telecommunications or astronautics.
7- Accessible disclosure
Science and its advances do not only reach those people who are close to laboratories, universities or research centers. Thanks to the digital age, all the news can reach any citizen with Internet access.
There are many dissemination portals, social networks or the media that report and analyze how science and its new applications evolve.
References
6 Ways Technology Is Improving Healthcare. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from businessinsider.com
How Science & Technology Are Related. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from study.com
Science, technology and society. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from wikipedia.org
Relationship between Science and Technology. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from nature.com
The Relation Between Science and Technology. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from link.springer.com
The Relationship between Science and Technology. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from nzcurriculum.tki.org.nz
The relationship between science and technology. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from sciencedirect.com
The Relationship between Science and Technology. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from ukessays.com
Three aspects of technology. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from creatingtechnology.org