por What are contrast connectors?
The contrast connectors They are those that link two statements in an opposition relationship. As is common in all connectors, the meaning of these give instructions that guide the inferences drawn from the related elements.
They contrast or oppose two different ideas and allow the expansion of the symbolic world enclosed in the texts. This is seen in sentences like:
Raphael is fat but run fast / TOa what the boy was tired, he did not withdraw from the competition / He played very badly, howeverwon the game.
On the other hand, contrast connectors –or adversatives– are used both in oral and written discourses. The most used are: but, notwithstanding, although, however, in spite of, while, on the contrary, even so, however, althoughetc.
ANDIn general, they are used to express concessions, restrictions and exclusions that provide contextual significance to discursive ideas.
Contrast Connector Types
restrictive connectors
These do not deny the fact expressed in the proposition or propositions that precede them.
In the sentence Rafaela was very young, but had extensive work experience this feature can be observed.
exclusive connectors
Exclusive connectors do have a negation.
This can be seen in: She did not remain silent; rather, He chatted with each of the people who were there.
On the other hand, contrast connectors can indicate an opposing relationship of different elements within a sentence.
This is the case of: It’s not hers but of the.
But they can also establish the relationship between independent sentences.
For example: I did not have much money. NeverthelessI bought the best perfumes.
Contrast Connector Uses
The contrast or opposition between two linguistic units that is made by means of contrast connectors can have a wide variety of uses. Among them the following can be mentioned:
– Contrast of two sentences in which two facts are affirmed. Although these are contrary, both are reaffirmed without eliminating any of them. These can convey the idea of something unexpected and surprising that differs from the above: however, however, on the contrary.
– Opposition of two discursive entities with elimination of one of them. In these cases, one of the sentences is denied in order to affirm the other. In this line is the contrast connector before well.
– Pure opposition between the contents of both sentences. Under these conditions, the relationship between the sentences is of the concessive type (impossibility of fulfilling what is expressed is expressed). Within this class are although, although and althoughamong others.
Examples of sentences with contrast connectors
– He went to the beach but he did not bathe in the sea.
– Although I swear, I don’t believe him.
– Yes ok It is true that some sharks have attacked bathers, they are not dangerous per se.
– The abiotic factors of an ecosystem are the non-living components (water, temperature, sunlight), while biotics are living (fauna and flora).
– He was able to buy a new computer, although that he did not have enough money.
He read the whole novel although it cost him
– He didn’t ask for anything. before wellHe gave away everything he had.
– We played well, and, howeverwe lost.
– He did a lot but it was worth nothing
– Pedro is very different from Ana, nevertheless they are a perfect couple.
– The judge handed down the sentence. but has not been made effective.
– ate little although he had a great appetite.
– Yes ok she was thin, her appearance was robust.
– In the university I hardly studied. On the contraryI went more to political meetings than academic ones.
– He collected all the money he had, but failed to reach the agreed sum.
– It is not green but orange.
– She is sympathetic. Insteadhe is insufferable.
– The teachers will join the strike, although They had said they wouldn’t.
– Seeing something up close is valuable. On the other handliving it in your own flesh gives a different dimension.
– There were few stairs, howeverhe was out of breath.