por Zacapa is one of the most visited departments in Guatemala, located in the east-central zone of Guatemala. Its visitors will feel comfortable among its customs and traditions, a pleasant climate and its exquisite gastronomy.
It is popularly known for its production of dairy products, and for having many tourist attractions, such as spas and parks. Zacapa has a high economic activity, being a leader in the export of various products in the country.
It is a region rich in history and this is demonstrated by its Museum of Paleontology, where there are exhibits dating back to the Mayans and fossils of prehistoric animals.
The entire history of this region of Guatemala is accompanied by customs such as the mojigangas, the typical handicrafts produced by its inhabitants, the patron saint festivities, the day of the dead and the traditional tales and legends.
Traditions and customs of Zacapa
mojigangas
The mojigangas are a traditional dance in Latin America, dating back more than 200 years and consisting of troupes that walk through the streets. In them, men dress as women or use baggy pants typically black with colored shirts.
In Zacapa it is a tradition to recite some songs alluding to the dates of winter and summer correspondingly. This event comes to the region due to European influence, specifically from Spain.
handicrafts
In Zacapa handicrafts are very common due to the agricultural sector. Some artisans work with leather, others prefer to use manguey.
The Manguey is a plant that abounds in the area, its leaves are left to rot in water, and then you remove the fiber, when it dries it is ready to make bows and nets.
The women, for their part, use the embroidery technique to make tablecloths, napkins and blouses. This type of clothing is well appreciated in the region.
Tales and legends
In Zacapa, stories are part of everyday life and the best way to pass the time.
Stories of characters that have become typical of the Zacapena culture abound. In this regard, the historian Cesar Laras (2016) provides some characters that are relevant to the region.
For example, Pedro Urdemales has his origins in Europe, but the Zacapenos talk about him so much that it seems their own.
It is also quite popular to tell the stories of Tío Chema, who was a soldier born in 1872, with a peculiar character and much loved by all.
The stories of Tío Coyote and Tío Conejo are traditional of the culture. Although they have been taken from other countries, their particularities have been added, being common fictional and fantastic stories.
The most important legend of Zacapa is the Zisimite, a horse that defecated quarters. There is also talk of the crybaby and the duende.
Festivities
The patron saint festivities are cultural events of great importance in Guatemala. It corresponds to particular dates in each municipality according to its pattern.
During these days, parades are usually held and the streets are filled with colors. In Zacapa, the patronal festival is celebrated from December 4 to December 9 in honor of the Virgen de la Concepción.
Many activities take place on this day, beginning with serenades to the Virgin and Holy Mass, then a parade that includes fireworks.
During the day there are several typical folklore presentations, dances, cockfights, among others.
During the patronal festival, many typical dishes are usually served, where cassava and pork rinds occupy an important place.
days of the departed
In Zacapa the Day of the Dead is celebrated on November 1 and 2. On this day, Zacapecan families commemorate their loved ones who have passed away, while the entire town comes together in a small fair located near the cemetery.
References
Danilo Solis, RC (2010). Let’s get to know Zacapa. Retrieved from conocemoszacapa.blogspot.com
Guatemala.com. Patronal Festival of Zacapa. Retrieved from learn.guatemala.com
Free Press. Characters that speech turned into legend. Retrieved from prensalibre.com
Turansa. (nd). zacapa. Retrieved from turansa.co.